Surrogate Gradient Function
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![Surrogate Gradient Function [RL] Deep Policy Gradient](https://leeyngdo.github.io/assets/images/RL/deep-policy-gradient/trpo-surrogate.png)













![Surrogate Gradient Function [2303.10780] A Comprehensive Review of Spiking Neural Networks ...](https://ar5iv.labs.arxiv.org/html/2303.10780/assets/imgs/surrogate_gradients.png)
![Surrogate Gradient Function [2508.21505] Spiking Decision Transformers: Local Plasticity, Phase ...](https://ar5iv.labs.arxiv.org/html/2508.21505/assets/surrogate_gradient_functions.png)


![Surrogate Gradient Function [2304.13289] Membrane Potential Distribution Adjustment and Parametric ...](https://ar5iv.labs.arxiv.org/html/2304.13289/assets/x1.png)



![Surrogate Gradient Function [2304.13289] Membrane Potential Distribution Adjustment and Parametric ...](https://ar5iv.labs.arxiv.org/html/2304.13289/assets/image/PSG_flowchart.png)
![Surrogate Gradient Function [论文评述] Exploring neural oscillations during speech perception via ...](https://moonlight-paper-snapshot.s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/arxiv/exploring-neural-oscillations-during-speech-perception-via-surrogate-gradient-spiking-neural-networks-4.png)









![Surrogate Gradient Function [1806.10230] Guided evolutionary strategies: Augmenting random search ...](https://ar5iv.labs.arxiv.org/html/1806.10230/assets/x3.png)